How Recruiters Use X-ray Search to Help Founders Grow
Discover how recruiters use x-ray search to help founders grow your team and scale effectively. Learn proven sourcing techniques to attract top talent.
Oct 16, 2025
For a startup founder, finding the right people is everything. The challenge? You're likely working without a hefty budget for premium recruiting tools. This is where X-ray searching comes in—a powerful method savvy recruiters use to help founders find top-tier candidates without spending a dime.
At its core, X-ray searching means using Google to look inside talent platforms like LinkedIn. You're bypassing their native search functions to uncover public profiles with incredible accuracy.
What Is X-ray Search and Why It Matters for Founders

Think of X-ray search as your secret weapon for building an amazing team on a shoestring budget. Instead of getting stuck with LinkedIn’s often restrictive internal search, you put Google's powerful engine to work finding exactly who you need. The technique lets you "see through" a website's walls to access public information that might otherwise be tough to find.
For an early-stage company, this method is a game-changer. Suddenly, you're not limited by your network or a pricey subscription plan. All it takes is a well-crafted search string to tap into a huge pool of potential hires.
X-Ray Search vs. Standard LinkedIn Search
To see the difference, let’s put the two methods side-by-side. While a standard LinkedIn search is fine for casual browsing, X-ray searching gives you the precision of a surgical tool.
Feature | Standard LinkedIn Search | X-ray Search with Google |
---|---|---|
Cost | Free (with significant limits) or expensive premium plans | 100% free |
Profile Access | Limited to your network (1st, 2nd, some 3rd-degree) | Uncovers any public profile, regardless of connection |
Search Complexity | Basic filters on the free plan | Highly advanced and specific using Boolean operators |
Contact Information | Often hidden behind a connection request or InMail | Can find public emails, personal sites, and social links |
Ideal for Startups? | Good, but limiting for scaling | Excellent for resourceful, targeted hiring |
As you can see, X-ray searching gives you far more control and access—exactly what a growing startup needs to hire smarter.
The Startup Advantage
The real magic of X-ray search is how it levels the playing field. Big corporations can throw money at tools like LinkedIn Recruiter, but founders have to be more resourceful. This is how smart recruiters help founders punch above their weight.
Here’s why it’s so powerful:
It costs nothing. You use Google, a tool you already know, to get the kind of results others pay thousands for.
You find hidden gems. You gain access to candidates way outside your immediate network—people who would never show up in a standard search.
You can be incredibly specific. By combining keywords with special search commands, you pinpoint candidates with the exact skills, experience, and location your startup needs.
By using Google to search a specific site, you bypass the platform's limitations and gain direct access to a global talent pool. It’s a scrappy, smart, and highly effective way to find the people who will help you scale.
Ultimately, this isn't just a clever hack; it's a strategic way of sourcing that gives a lean startup a real competitive edge. For a more detailed walkthrough, check out this beginner's guide to X-ray search for recruiters.
Why Smart Sourcing Is a Founder's Best Friend
When you're running an early-stage startup, every single hire is monumental. The right person can change your trajectory, while the wrong one can be a costly setback.
This is why smart sourcing isn’t just an HR task—it’s a core strategic advantage. It directly impacts your bottom line and your ability to grow.
X-ray searching is how a savvy sourcer gives founders this edge. Instead of shelling out thousands for premium subscriptions, you can put that money back into your product, marketing, or extending your runway. It’s the definition of being resourceful without compromising on quality.
This method gives you direct, unfiltered access to talent all over the world. Many founders fall into the trap of hiring from their immediate networks, which often leads to a team that thinks and looks the same. X-ray searching shatters those limitations, letting you find the absolute best person for the role, not just the best person you happen to know.
Unlocking Niche Talent Pools
Let's imagine a real-world scenario. A founder needs a highly specialized machine learning engineer who also has deep fintech experience. A standard search on a platform like LinkedIn would be frustrating. You’d either get irrelevant results or be pushed to buy pricey premium features.
A targeted X-ray query cuts right through that noise. A recruiter can build a search string that specifically targets public profiles mentioning "machine learning," "fintech," and key programming languages. This surgical approach saves a ton of time and, more importantly, uncovers candidates you never would have found otherwise.
For a founder, this kind of precision is everything. It means you spend less time weeding out bad fits and more time talking to high-potential people who can solve your startup's biggest problems.
Bypassing Platform Limitations
Recruiters increasingly turn to X-ray searches to get around the built-in limits of platforms like LinkedIn. By using Google, they can tap into a massive database of public profiles that are often hidden or hard to access through a site's native search function.
This technique allows a skilled sourcer to scan profiles far beyond their own network. An expert can pull over 100 relevant profiles per hour this way—a game-changer for startups on a tight budget. You can learn more about how to find talent without premium tools on linkedhelper.com.
Ultimately, understanding how recruiters use X-ray search is about embracing strategic resourcefulness. It’s about finding world-class talent without a world-class budget.
The Building Blocks of a Powerful X-ray Search
Alright, let's move from theory to practice. Building your first X-ray search string isn't nearly as intimidating as it sounds. Once you learn the core components, you'll be finding potential candidates in minutes.
The cornerstone of any X-ray search is the site:
operator. This little command is your secret weapon, telling Google to search only within one specific website. For sourcing talent, that website is almost always LinkedIn.
Think of it this way: you're walking into a massive library and telling the librarian you only want to see books from the business section. It instantly cuts through the noise.
This simple infographic breaks down how these pieces come together.

As you can see, each part of the string is a building block. You just keep layering them to get more specific with your search.
Building a Basic Search
Let’s put this into action with a role every startup needs: a Full-Stack Developer. First, we'll tell Google we only want to see LinkedIn profiles.
Here's the base of your query: site:linkedin.com/in/
That /in/
part is key. It specifically targets individual member profiles and filters out company pages or articles. Now, let’s add the job title. When a title has more than one word, wrap it in quotation marks. This forces Google to search for that exact phrase.
Our string now looks like this: site:linkedin.com/in/ "Full-Stack Developer"
Finally, let's narrow it down by location. If your startup is in Austin, just add the city to the end.
Your complete, ready-to-go search string is: site:linkedin.com/in/ "Full-Stack Developer" Austin
This isn't just theory—it works. In seconds, you get a targeted list of public LinkedIn profiles for developers in your city. It's a direct pipeline to potential hires.
Another Practical Example for Founders
What about a non-technical role? Let's say you're looking for a Head of Product with a background in the SaaS world. The formula is just as simple.
Your search string would be: site:linkedin.com/in/ "Head of Product" SaaS
Pro Tip: Get even more specific by adding keywords for skills or technologies. If you need a developer who knows "React," just add that term to your string. This filters your results down to people who explicitly mention that framework on their profile.
Mastering this basic structure gives you a powerful, on-demand sourcing tool. You can be nimble and incredibly precise—exactly what a founder needs. This is how savvy recruiters give founders a direct line to talent, turning a simple Google search into a high-powered recruiting machine.
Using Boolean Logic for Pinpoint Accuracy

Anyone can find a pile of profiles. The real trick is finding the right ones. This is where you level up from basic keyword searching and start using Boolean operators.
Think of them as simple commands like AND
, OR
, and NOT
that give your X-ray search surgical precision. By weaving them into your queries, you filter out the noise and get a curated shortlist of prospects. This saves you from sifting through hundreds of irrelevant candidates.
Mastering the Core Boolean Operators
Boolean operators give Google very specific instructions. AND
ensures all your keywords show up, OR
gives you flexibility, and NOT
removes what you don't want.
Let's walk through it with a common startup need: a Software Engineer.
AND
for Must-Have Skills If your new hire must know both Python and AWS, you connect them withAND
. (Google actually defaults toAND
if you just use a space.) This narrows your search to people with both core competencies.site:linkedin.com/in/ "Software Engineer" Python AND AWS
OR
for Flexible Requirements What if you're open to a frontend developer who knows either React or Vue? TheOR
operator is your friend here. It tells the search engine to show you profiles that contain at least one of those terms, widening your talent pool.site:linkedin.com/in/ "Software Engineer" (React OR Vue)
NOT
to Cut Out the Noise Drowning in profiles for junior-level talent when you need a senior? UseNOT
(or a minus sign-
) to exclude terms like "intern" or "junior." This is a huge time-saver.site:linkedin.com/in/ "Software Engineer" NOT intern
For a founder, this precision is a game-changer. You stop wasting time on candidates who only check a few boxes and start talking to people who can jump in and solve your startup's biggest problems.
Putting It All Together: A Real-World Scenario
This is how the pros do it. We combine these operators to build a hyper-targeted query that acts like a talent magnet.
Let's say we need a ‘Software Engineer’ in New York who knows ‘Python’ and ‘AWS’. They need ‘fintech’ experience but should not be a ‘manager’.
Here’s what your search string looks like: site:linkedin.com/in/ "Software Engineer" New York Python AWS fintech -manager
That one line just turned a massive search into a highly specific talent hunt. You’ve moved from just finding people to finding the exact people you need.
This isn't just a nifty recruiting trick; it's a strategic asset. You can use the same principles for business development. To see how, check out our guide on X-ray search strings for client acquisition. When you get good at Boolean logic, every minute you spend sourcing is a minute well spent.
Staying Ahead of the Curve in a Shifting Digital World
The world of digital sourcing moves fast. Even a powerhouse technique like X-ray searching isn't immune to change. Platforms constantly adjust what information they show to the public, and that directly affects how we find talent. To stay effective, you have to adapt your game plan.
You can't plug in the same search string you used last year and expect the same results. The trick is to see these changes as a chance to get sharper and more creative.
The New Rules of the Game
The biggest change we're seeing is that platforms like LinkedIn are limiting how much profile data they feed to public search engines like Google.
What does this mean for you? While X-ray searching is still fantastic for uncovering leads, it might not give you the full picture it once did. You can read more about the changing landscape of X-ray search on pcrecruiter.net. The bottom line isn't that X-ray is dead—far from it. It's that its role in our toolkit is evolving.
Think of X-ray search as your high-powered radar. It’s brilliant for spotting potential targets from a distance. Once you've found a promising signal, you just switch tactics to get a closer look.
This new reality means recruiters need to be more versatile. We have to get better at using LinkedIn’s own tools, or even other talent marketplaces for early-stage startups. For founders, it means you need sourcing partners who are agile and don't rely on just one trick.
A Modern Two-Step Sourcing Process
Smart recruiters are building a more efficient process. The best strategy now is a two-part approach that blends the wide reach of X-ray search with the deep detail of other tools.
Step 1: Broad Discovery with X-ray. First, cast a wide net with your Google search strings. This is still the quickest and cheapest way to build a big list of potential candidates, especially people outside your immediate network.
Step 2: Deep Dive on the Platform. With your list of names in hand, jump directly onto the platform. Use LinkedIn's internal search to pinpoint those specific people, view their complete profiles, and start your outreach. It’s more focused than endlessly scrolling on the platform itself.
This hybrid approach gives you the best of both worlds. You get the cost savings and network-expanding power of X-ray, but you're also playing by the new rules.
When you bring artificial intelligence into the mix, this process gets even more potent. As an AI recruiter for startups, Clura combines these methods to accelerate hiring. You can see how this works in our guide on how to combine AI and X-ray search for business development.
Got Questions About X-ray Searching?
Even after walking through the steps, a few questions usually pop up. Let's clear up some common ones so you can feel confident you're doing it right.
Think of this as the final polish before you start finding those hidden-gem candidates.
Is This Against LinkedIn's Rules?
This is the big one. The short answer is no. Using an X-ray search doesn't break any terms of service. You're simply using a public search engine (Google) to find publicly available information.
Here’s the key difference:
You aren't scraping data directly from a site.
You aren't using automated tools to sneak past a login.
You are looking at pages and profiles that users have already made public.
It’s no different than reading a public blog post. You’re accessing information that’s been left out on the welcome mat for search engines to find.
What are the Most Common Mistakes People Make?
A few simple mistakes can throw off your results. Knowing them ahead of time will save you a ton of frustration.
The biggest rookie mistake is forgetting the site:
operator. If you leave that out, you’re just searching the entire internet. Another common one is forgetting quotes around multi-word job titles, like "Product Manager". Without them, you'll get profiles with just "Product" or "Manager" on the page, flooding you with irrelevant people.
My best advice? Start broad, then get more specific. If you throw too many keywords in on your first try, you might accidentally exclude the perfect candidate. And don't forget to try different versions of a job title, like "VP of Sales" and "Sales Director."
Can I Use This for Sites Besides LinkedIn?
Absolutely. While LinkedIn is the go-to for most professional roles, the X-ray technique works on any website with public profiles. This is your secret weapon for finding specialized talent where they hang out online.
For instance, you can easily tweak your search for other platforms:
Find amazing designers by searching
site:behance.net
Source top-tier developers on GitHub with
site:github.com
Uncover experts on niche industry forums or community boards.
All you have to do is swap out the website in the site:
operator. This is how you find the talent your competitors are overlooking because they only know how to search on LinkedIn.
Ready to stop searching and start hiring smarter? Clura is an AI recruiter for startups that uses job simulations to autonomously find, screen, and interview candidates. Our platform ensures you connect with people who can actually do the job, helping you build your dream team faster.
Discover how we can help at https://www.clura.ai.